Relive the momentous Battle of Tours in 732 AD, where Charles Martel's Frankish forces halted the northward expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate. This video explores the clash of civilizations, the battle's strategic elements, and its long-term significance in shaping the religious and political landscape of medieval Europe.

Battle of ToursCharles MartelUmayyad CaliphateIslamic expansionmedieval warfareFrankish EmpireEuropean historyreligious conflictturning points in historyAbdul Rahman Al Ghafiqimedieval Franceclash of civilizations