Physical abuse is often the type of abuse that is validated as a marker for abuse. But, there are other types of abuse that are just as important, and which often are the precursors for physical abuse. Often time, emotional abuse or psychological abuse can leave deeper scars. These emotional abuse signs can lead to unhealed trauma that later affects an individual's ability to cope and find healthy relationships. Writer: Daila Ayala Script Editor: Rida Batool Script Manager: Kelly Soong Voice: Drew Baillie Animator: Lesly YouTube Manager: Cindy Cheong Resources: National Child Abuse Hotline (US and Canada): 800-4-A-CHILD (800-422-4453) National Domestic Abuse Hotline: 800-799-SAFE (800-799-7233) TTY: 800-787-3224 Video Phone for Deaf Callers: 206-518-9361 National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 800-273-TALK (800-273-8255) TTY: 800-799-4TTY (800-799-4889) Crisis Text Line: Text HELLO to 741741 (US and Canada) or 85258 (UK) National Runaway Switchboard: 800-RUNAWAY (800-786-2929) RESOURCE: Barclay, R. (2018, February 9). Alienation. Healthline. www.healthline.com/health/alienation Collier, E. (2021, April 12). Signs of Abuse in. . . The Hub | High Speed Training. www.highspeedtraining.co.uk/hub/signs-of-abuse-in-adults/ Fletcher, J. (2019, November 21). What are the effects of emotional abuse? Medical News Today. www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327080 National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. (n.d.). Emotional abuse. NSPCC. www.nspcc.org.uk/what-is-child-abuse/types-of-abuse/emotional-abuse/ WomensLaw. (2022, February 7). Emotional and Psychological Abuse. WomensLaw.Org. www.womenslaw.org/about-abuse/forms-abuse/emotional-and-psychological-abuse