The nineteenth-century German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer observed that nature is driven by an all-encompassing force, which he called Will, or more specifically, the Will-To-Live. This force is unconscious, aimless, and blind, and gives rise to an insatiable striving within human beings. We live our lives grasping, craving, and attaching ourselves to external things, and we feed on other living organisms to perpetuate our own existence, all of which is a manifestation of Will. Thus, the will lies at the root of suffering, as our never-ending hunger (and our inability to satiate it) results in an ongoing pursuit of pleasure that never, ever satisfies in the long run. To cope with the misery of life, Schopenhauer took the effort to construct a philosophy to help us attain a state of happiness, which may seem a bit strange as he’s such a pessimistic thinker. But similar to a philosopher and spiritual teacher that lived about 2,500 years ago named the Buddha, Schopenhauer rigorously examined and endured the illnesses of existence before he came up with a cure. After his death, Schopenhauer left us with an unfinished manuscript titled “Die Kunst, glücklich zu sein,” which can be translated as “The art of being happy”, and contains fifty rules for life. This video is based on the fifty rules by Arthur Schopenhauer, and explores how we can reduce the pain of life. Support the channel: ✔️ PayPal: https://www.paypal.me/einzelgangerco ✔️ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/einzelgangster ✔️ Bitcoin: 3HQnEz1LQ4G6dqN2LdZgzc7qoJjJCyWjTC (Donated BTC and want in the credits? Send me an email with the amount/address) Purchase my book (affiliate links): 📘 Paperback: https://amzn.to/2RJYfti 💻 Ebook: https://amzn.to/35e23a5 Merchandise: 🛍️ Shop: https://teespring.com/stores/einzelgangerstore 🛍️ Merchandise design by Punksthetic Art: https://www.youtube.com/user/JRStoneart 🎵 Music used: Esther Abrami - No.7 Alone With My Thoughts Chris Zabriskie - That Kid in Fourth Grade Who Really Liked the Denver Broncos This track is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0-license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/uvp/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/ Creative Commons (attributions): Schopenhauer (1): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arthur_Schopenhauer_Ney.jpg Schopenhauer (2): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arthur-schopenhauer-denkmal-ffm-002.jpg Buddha (1): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Otgonbayar_Ershuu_Buddha_Painting.jpg Buddha (2): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddha#/media/File:Buddha_in_Sarnath_Museum_(Dhammajak_Mutra).jpg Epicurus: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epicurus_Louvre.jpg 00:00 - Intro 01:44 - Asceticism 05:12 - The illusion of happiness 08:12 - Reducing pain #schopenhauer #philosophy #pain